Afropop Worldwide is a Peabody award-winning radio program, podcast and online magazine dedicated to music from Africa and the African diaspora Essay Delivery is available to students worldwide via email or fax! Custom Essays Even if you can't find your essay topic among our 50, examples, you can opt to have a customized essay written from scratch on any topic you need! Ordering Essays Order & receive an essay today! Department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. October Gold Trade and the Kingdom of Ancient Ghana Around the fifth century, thanks to the availability of the camel, Berber-speaking people began crossing the Sahara Desert. From the eighth century onward, annual trade caravans followed routes
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Department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the AmericasThe Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gold Trade and the Kingdom of Ancient Ghana Around the fifth century, thanks to the availability of the camel, Berber-speaking people began crossing the Sahara Desert.
From the eighth century onward, annual trade caravans followed routes later described by Arabic authors with minute attention to detail. Gold, essay on africa, sought from the western and central Sudan, was the main commodity of the trans-Saharan trade. The traffic in gold was spurred by the demand for and supply of coinage.
The rise of the Soninke empire of Ghana appears to be related to the beginnings of the trans-Saharan gold trade in the fifth century. From the seventh to the eleventh century, essay on africa, trans-Saharan trade linked essay on africa Mediterranean economies that demanded gold—and could supply salt—to the sub-Saharan economies, where gold was abundant.
Although local supply of salt was sufficient in sub-Saharan Africa, the consumption of Saharan salt was promoted for trade purposes. In the eighth and ninth centuries, Arab merchants operating in southern Moroccan towns such as Sijilmasa bought gold from the Berbers, essay on africa financed more caravans, essay on africa. These commercial transactions encouraged further conversion of the Berbers to Islam.
The Soninke managed to keep the source of their gold the Bambuk mines, most notably secret from Muslim traders. Yet gold production and trade were important activities that undoubtedly mobilized hundreds of thousands of African people. Leaders of the ancient kingdom of Ghana accumulated wealth by keeping the core of pure metal, leaving the unworked native gold to be marketed by their people.
Gold Trade and the Mali Empire ByGhana was strong enough to assume control of the Islamic Berber town of Essay on africa. By the end of the twelfth century, however, Ghana had lost its domination of the western Sudan gold trade. Trans-Saharan routes began to bypass Audaghost, expanding instead toward the newly opened Bure goldfield. Soso, the southern chiefdom of the Soninke, gained control of Ghana as well as the Malinke, the latter eventually liberated by Sundiata Keita, who founded the Mali empire.
Mali rulers did not encourage gold producers to convert to Islamessay on africa, essay on africa prospecting and production of the metal traditionally depended on a number of beliefs and magical practices that were alien to Islam. In the fourteenth century, cowrie shells were introduced from the eastern coast as local currency, essay on africa, but gold and salt remained the principal mediums of long-distance trade. The flow of sub-Saharan gold to the northeast probably occurred in a steady but small stream.
Undoubtedly, some of this African gold was also used in Western gold coins. African gold was indeed so famous worldwide that a Spanish map of represents the king of Mali holding a gold nugget Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris. When Mossi essay on africa destroyed essay on africa Mali empire, the rising Songhai empire relied on the same resources. Gold remained the principal product in the trans-Saharan trade, essay on africa, followed by kola nuts and slaves.
The Moroccan scholar Leo Africanus, who visited Songhai in andobserved that the governor of Timbuktu owned many articles of gold, and that the coin of Timbuktu was made of gold without any stamp or superscription. Department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, —. htm October Visiting The Met?
Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History Essays The Trans-Saharan Gold Trade 7th—14th Century. Department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas essay on africa, The Metropolitan Museum of Art October Citation Department of the Arts of Africa, essay on africa, Oceania, and the Americas.
htm October Additional Essays by Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. and Wonderwerk ca. Cave Stones. Related Essays The Empires of the Essay on africa Sudan: Mali Empire Gold in Asante Courtly Arts Trade and the Spread of Islam in Africa Antelopes and Queens: Bambara Sculpture from the Western Sudan : A Groundbreaking Exhibition at the Museum of Primitive Art, New York, African Influences in Modern Art Drawing in the Middle Ages Egyptian Red Gold The Empires of the Western Sudan: Ghana Empire Gold in Ancient Egypt Inland Niger Delta James Cox ca.
Eastern and Southern Africa, — A. Guinea Coast, — A. Western and Central Sudan, — A. Western North Africa The Maghrib— A. Western Sudan, — A. Map The Empire of Mali and the Trans-Saharan Gold Trade Keywords Africa Animal Cairo Camel Canine Cartography Eastern Africa Embroidery Europe Ghana Gold Islam Islamic Art Islamic Art in the Early Period Islamic Art in the Later Period Islamic Art in the Medieval Period Magic Mali Metal Morocco Mossi Art North Africa Numismatics Spain Textile Trade Western and Central Sudan Western North Africa The Maghrib.
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Afropop Worldwide is a Peabody award-winning radio program, podcast and online magazine dedicated to music from Africa and the African diaspora Looking for global competitions for students?. Application opens for online competitions for students with prizes in cash and kind every year.. You’ll find cooking, poetry, essay competitions in Nigeria, Ghana and other African and developing countries Here you find competitions, prizes, and awards on essay, video and other competitions open for Young Africans Department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. October Gold Trade and the Kingdom of Ancient Ghana Around the fifth century, thanks to the availability of the camel, Berber-speaking people began crossing the Sahara Desert. From the eighth century onward, annual trade caravans followed routes
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