Help students learn from every voice Developed for teaching and research success across the curriculum, ProQuest’s expertly curated DEI collections offer authentic, diverse perspectives spanning books, video, scholarly journals, primary sources and more The world's most comprehensive collection of multi-disciplinary dissertations and theses. The ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global (PQDT) ™ database is the world's most comprehensive curated collection of multi-disciplinary dissertations and theses from around the world, offering over 5 million citations and million full-text works from thousands of universities This opens a pop-up window to share the URL for this database A collection of journal articles, preprints, conference proceedings, dissertations, and more related to COVID and other coronaviruses. Includes comprehensive research background coverage of past pandemics and epidemics, like MERS and SARS, to give researchers and students context
Abstracts – The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
This handout provides definitions and examples of the two main types of abstracts: descriptive and informative. It also provides guidelines for constructing an abstract and general tips for you to keep in mind when drafting, dissertation abstracts database. Finally, it includes a few examples of abstracts broken down into their component parts, dissertation abstracts database. An abstract is a self-contained, short, and powerful statement that describes a larger work.
Components vary according to discipline. An abstract of a social science or scientific work may contain the scope, purpose, results, and contents of the work. An abstract of a humanities work may contain the thesis, background, and conclusion of the larger work. An abstract is not a review, nor does it evaluate the work being abstracted. While it contains key words found in the larger work, the abstract is an original document rather than an excerpted passage.
You may write an abstract for various reasons. The two most important are selection and indexing. Abstracts allow readers who may be interested in a longer work to quickly decide whether it is worth their time to read it. Also, many online databases use abstracts to index larger works. Therefore, abstracts should contain keywords and phrases that allow for easy searching.
A good first place to start your research is to search Dissertation Abstracts International for all dissertations that deal with the interaction between newspapers and politics. That is still a fair number of dissertations. Titles can sometimes help winnow the field, dissertation abstracts database, but many titles are not very descriptive. One option would be to download or order the entire dissertation on the chance that it might speak specifically to the topic.
A better option is to read the abstract. In this case, the abstract reveals the main focus of the dissertation:. This dissertation examines the role of newspaper editors in the political turmoil and strife that characterized late First Empire Rio de Janeiro Newspaper editors and their journals helped change the political culture of late First Empire Rio de Janeiro by involving the people in the discussion of state. As the newspapers became more numerous and powerful, the Emperor lost his legitimacy in the eyes of the people.
To explore the role of the newspapers in the political events of the late First Empire, this dissertation analyzes all available newspapers published in Rio de Janeiro from to Newspapers and their editors were leading forces in the effort to dissertation abstracts database power from the hands of the ruling elite and place it under the control of the people.
In the process, newspapers helped change how politics operated in the constitutional monarchy of Brazil. From this abstract you now know that although the dissertation has nothing to do with modern Brazilian politics, it does cover the role of newspapers in changing traditional mechanisms of power.
After reading the abstract, you can make an informed judgment about whether the dissertation would be worthwhile to read. Besides selection, the other dissertation abstracts database purpose of the abstract is for indexing. Most article databases in the online catalog of the library dissertation abstracts database you to search abstracts.
However, for an abstract to be useful in an online retrieval system, it must incorporate the key terms that a potential researcher would use to search. Without an abstract, the search engine would be forced to search titles, which, dissertation abstracts database, as we have seen, may not be fruitful, dissertation abstracts database, or else search the full text, dissertation abstracts database.
By incorporating keywords into the abstract, the author emphasizes the central topics of the work and gives prospective readers enough information to make an informed judgment about the applicability of the work. Most often, the author of the entire work or prospective work writes the abstract. In a work with multiple authors, the first author usually writes the abstract.
There are two types of abstracts: descriptive and dissertation abstracts database. They have different aims, so as a consequence they have different components and styles. There is also a third type called critical, but it is rarely used. If you want to find out more about writing a critique or a review of a work, dissertation abstracts database, see the UNC Writing Center handout on writing a literature review.
If you are unsure which type of abstract you should write, ask your instructor if the abstract is for a class or read other abstracts in your field or in the journal where you are submitting your article. A descriptive abstract indicates the type of information found in the work. It makes no judgments about the work, nor does it provide results or conclusions of the research, dissertation abstracts database.
It does incorporate key words found in the text and may include the purpose, methods, and scope of the research. Essentially, the descriptive abstract describes the work being abstracted. Some people consider it an outline of the work, rather than a summary, dissertation abstracts database. Descriptive abstracts are usually very short— words or less. The majority of abstracts are informative.
While they still do not critique or evaluate a work, they do more than describe it. A good informative abstract acts as a surrogate for the work itself. An informative abstract includes the information that can be found in a descriptive abstract purpose, methods, scope but also includes the results and conclusions of the research and the recommendations of the author, dissertation abstracts database.
In the case of a longer work, it may be much less. Here are examples of a descriptive and an informative abstract of this handout on abstracts. Descriptive abstract:, dissertation abstracts database. Your best bet in this case is to ask your instructor or refer to the instructions provided by the publisher. You can also make a guess based on the length allowed; i.
The format of your abstract will depend on the work being abstracted. An abstract of a scientific research paper will contain elements not found in an abstract of a literature article, dissertation abstracts database, and vice versa. However, all abstracts dissertation abstracts database several mandatory components, dissertation abstracts database, and there are also some optional parts that you can decide to include or not. When preparing to draft your abstract, keep the dissertation abstracts database key process elements in mind:.
When abstracting your own work, it may be difficult dissertation abstracts database condense a piece of writing that you have agonized over for weeks or months, or even years into a word statement. There dissertation abstracts database some tricks that you could use to make it easier, however. This technique is commonly used when you are having trouble organizing your own writing. The process involves writing down the main idea of each paragraph on a separate piece of paper— see our short video.
For the purposes of writing an abstract, try grouping the main ideas of each section of the paper into a dissertation abstracts database sentence. Practice grouping ideas using webbing or color coding.
For a scientific paper, you may have sections titled Purpose, Methods, Results, and Discussion. Each one of these sections will be longer than one paragraph, but each is grouped around a central idea, dissertation abstracts database.
Use reverse outlining to discover the central idea in each section and then distill these ideas into one statement. To create a first draft of an abstract of your own work, you can read through the entire paper and cut and paste sentences that capture key passages. This technique is useful for social science research with findings that cannot be encapsulated by neat numbers or concrete results.
A well-written humanities draft will have a clear and direct thesis statement and informative topic sentences for paragraphs or sections. Isolate these sentences in a separate document and work on revising them into a unified paragraph.
When abstracting something you have not written, you cannot summarize key ideas just by cutting and pasting. Instead, you must determine what a prospective reader would want to know about the work. There are a few techniques that will help you in this process:, dissertation abstracts database. Search through the entire document for key terms that identify the purpose, scope, and methods of the work. Pay close attention to the Introduction or Purpose and the Conclusion or Discussion.
These sections should contain all the main ideas and key terms in the paper. When writing the abstract, be sure to incorporate the key terms.
Instead of cutting and pasting the actual words, try highlighting sentences or phrases that appear to be central to the work. Then, in a separate document, rewrite the sentences and phrases in your own words. After reading the entire work, dissertation abstracts database, put it aside and write a paragraph about the work without referring to it.
In the first draft, you may not remember all the key terms or the results, but you will remember what the main point of the work was. Remember not to include any information you did not get from the work being abstracted.
When revising, delete all extraneous dissertation abstracts database and incorporate meaningful and powerful words. The idea is to be as clear and complete as possible in the shortest possible amount of space, dissertation abstracts database.
The Word Count feature of Microsoft Word can help you keep track of how long your abstract is and help you hit your target length, dissertation abstracts database. Dissertation abstracts database dissertation examines the impacts of social movements through a multi-layered study of the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement from its peak in the early s through the early s.
By examining this historically important case, I clarify the process by which movements transform social structures and the constraints movements face when they try to do so, dissertation abstracts database. The time period studied includes the expansion of voting rights and gains in black political power, the desegregation of public schools and the emergence of white-flight academies, and the rise and fall of federal anti-poverty programs.
I use two major research strategies: 1 a quantitative analysis of county-level data and 2 three case studies. Data have been collected from archives, interviews, dissertation abstracts database, newspapers, and published reports. This dissertation challenges the argument that movements are inconsequential. Some view federal agencies, dissertation abstracts database, political parties, or economic elites as the agents driving institutional change, but typically these groups acted in response to the leverage brought to bear by the civil rights movement.
The Mississippi movement attempted to forge independent structures for sustaining challenges to local inequities and injustices. By propelling change in an array of local institutions, movement infrastructures had an enduring legacy in Mississippi, dissertation abstracts database.
What the dissertation does This dissertation examines the impacts of social movements through a multi-layered study of the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement from its peak in the early s through the early s.
How the dissertation does it The time dissertation abstracts database studied in this dissertation includes the expansion of voting rights and gains in black political power, the desegregation of public schools and the emergence of white-flight academies, and the rise and fall of federal anti-poverty programs. What materials are used Data have been collected from archives, dissertation abstracts database, newspapers, and published reports.
How to Write a Literature Review: 3 Minute Step-by-step Guide - Scribbr ��
, time: 3:05Thesis - Wikipedia
The world's most comprehensive collection of multi-disciplinary dissertations and theses. The ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global (PQDT) ™ database is the world's most comprehensive curated collection of multi-disciplinary dissertations and theses from around the world, offering over 5 million citations and million full-text works from thousands of universities This opens a pop-up window to share the URL for this database A collection of journal articles, preprints, conference proceedings, dissertations, and more related to COVID and other coronaviruses. Includes comprehensive research background coverage of past pandemics and epidemics, like MERS and SARS, to give researchers and students context Oct 20, · For example, if you search Dissertation Abstracts International using the keywords “France” “revolution” and “politics,” the search engine would search through all the abstracts in the database that included those three words
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