Craighead masters thesis

Craighead masters thesis

The Yeti (/ ˈ j ɛ t i /), also known as Meh-Teh in Himalayan folklore, is an ape-like creature purported to inhabit the Himalayan mountain range in blogger.com western popular culture, the creature is commonly referred to as the Abominable blogger.comed evidence of the Yeti's existence include anecdotal visual sightings, disputed video recordings, photographs, and casts of large footprints Libros PDF. 4, likes · 2 talking about this. Download free books in PDF format. Read online books for free new release and bestseller Nov 03,  · 29 Likes, 7 Comments - Frank L Simoncini DO FACOS (@fsimoncinido) on Instagram: “Happy to have represented my practice, Southeast Valley Urology, and

Joseph Banks Rhine - Wikipedia

In western popular culture, the creature is commonly referred to as the Abominable Snowman. Supposed evidence of the Yeti's existence include anecdotal visual sightings, disputed video recordings, craighead masters thesis, photographs, and casts of large footprints.

Some of these are speculated or known to be hoaxes. Folklorists trace craighead masters thesis origin of the Yeti to a combination of factors including Sherpa folklore and misidentified fauna such as bear or yak. Much like Bigfoota similar alleged creature said to inhabit North America, the Yeti has become an icon of cryptozoology and a part of modern popular culture.

The Yeti is often described as being a large, bipedal ape-like creature that is covered craighead masters thesis brown, craighead masters thesis, gray, or white hair, and it is sometimes depicted as having large, sharp teeth. The word Yeti is derived from Tibetan : གཡའ་དྲེད་Wylie craighead masters thesis g.

ya' dredZYPY : Yachêa compound of the words Tibetan : གཡའ་Wylie : g. ya'ZYPY : ya "rocky", craighead masters thesis place" craighead masters thesis Tibetan : དྲེད་Wylie : dredZYPY : chê "bear". Other terms used by Himalayan peoples do not translate exactly the same, craighead masters thesis, but refer to legendary and indigenous wildlife:.

In Russian folklorethe Chuchuna is an entity said to dwell in Siberia. It has been described as six to seven feet tall and covered with dark hair. It is said to occasionally consume human flesh, unlike their close cousins, the Almastis. Some witnesses reported seeing a tail on the creature's corpse, craighead masters thesis.

It is described as being roughly six to seven feet tall. The name Abominable Snowman was coined inthe year Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Howard-Bury led the British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition [17] [18] which he chronicled in Mount Everest The Reconnaissance, He adds that his Sherpa guides "at once volunteered that the tracks must be that of 'The Wild Man of the Snows', to which they gave the name 'metoh-kangmi'".

Confusion exists between Howard-Bury's recitation of the term "metoh-kangmi" [17] [19] and the term used in Bill Tilman 's book Mount Everest, craighead masters thesis, [21] where Tilman had used the words "metch", which does not exist in the Tibetan language[22] and "kangmi" when relating the coining of the term "Abominable Snowman".

The use of "Abominable Snowman" began when Henry Newman, a longtime contributor to The Statesman in Calcuttacraighead masters thesis, writing under the pen name "Kim", [9] interviewed the porters of the "Everest Reconnaissance expedition" on their return to Darjeeling.

According to H. Siiger, the Yeti was a part of the pre- Buddhist beliefs of several Himalayan people. He was told that the Lepcha craighead masters thesis worshipped a "Glacier Being" as a God of the Hunt.

He also reported that followers of the Bön religion once believed the blood of the "mi rgod" or "wild man" had use in certain spiritual ceremonies. The craighead masters thesis was depicted as an ape-like creature who carries a large stone as a weapon and makes a whistling swoosh sound. InJames Prinsep 's Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal published trekker B. Hodgson 's account of his experiences in northern Nepal. His local guides spotted a tall bipedal creature covered with long dark hair, which seemed to flee in fear.

Hodgson concluded it was an orangutan. An early record of reported footprints appeared in in Laurence Waddell 's Among the Himalayas. Waddell heard stories of bipedal, apelike creatures but wrote that "none, however, of the many Tibetans I have interrogated on this subject could ever craighead masters thesis me an authentic case. On the most craighead masters thesis investigation, it always resolved into something that somebody heard tell of.

The frequency of reports increased during the early 20th century when Westerners began making determined attempts to scale the many mountains in the area and occasionally reported seeing odd creatures or strange tracks.

InN. Tombazia photographer and member of the Royal Geographical Society, writes that he saw a creature at about 15, craighead masters thesis, ft 4, m near Zemu Glacier. Tombazi later wrote that he observed the creature from about to yd to mfor about a minute. It showed up dark against the snow, and as far as I could make out, wore no clothes. Western interest in the Yeti peaked dramatically in the s. While attempting to scale Mount Everest inEric Shipton took photographs of a number of large prints in the snow, at about 6, m 20, ft above sea level.

These photos have been subject to intense scrutiny and debate. Some argue they are the best evidence of Yeti's existence, while others contend the prints are those of a mundane creature that have been distorted by the melting snow. Peter Byrne reported finding a yeti footprint inin northern SikkimIndia near the Zemu Glacierwhile on holiday from a Royal Air Force assignment in India.

InSir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reported seeing large footprints while scaling Mount Everest, craighead masters thesis. Hillary would later discount Yeti reports as unreliable. In his first autobiography Tenzing said that he believed the Yeti was a large ape, and although he had never seen it himself his father had seen one twice, but in his second autobiography he said he had become much more sceptical about its existence.

During the Daily Mail Snowman Expedition of[34] the mountaineering leader John Angelo Jackson made the first trek from Everest to Kanchenjunga in the course of which he photographed symbolic paintings of the Yeti at Tengboche gompa.

However, there were many large footprints which could not be identified. These flattened footprint-like indentations were attributed to erosion and subsequent widening of the original footprint by wind and particles. On 19 Marchthe Daily Mail printed an article which described expedition teams obtaining hair specimens from what was alleged to be a Yeti scalp found in the Pangboche monastery, craighead masters thesis. The hairs were black to dark brown in colour in dim light, and craighead masters thesis red in sunlight.

The hair was analysed by Professor Frederic Wood Jones[36] [37] an expert in human and comparative craighead masters thesis. During the study, the hairs were bleached, cut into sections and analysed microscopically. The research consisted of taking microphotographs of the hairs and comparing craighead masters thesis with hairs from known animals such as bears and orangutans. Jones concluded craighead masters thesis the hairs were not actually from a scalp. He contended that while some animals do have a ridge of hair extending from the pate to the back, no animals have a ridge as in the Pangboche scalp running from the base of the forehead across the pate and ending at the nape of the neck.

Jones was unable to craighead masters thesis exactly the animal from which the Pangboche hairs were taken. He was, however, convinced that the hairs were not of a bear or anthropoid ape.

He suggested that the hairs were from the shoulder of a coarse-haired hoofed animal. Sławomir Rawicz claimed in his book The Long Walkpublished inthat as he and some others were crossing the Himalayas in the winter oftheir path was blocked for hours by two bipedal animals that were doing seemingly nothing but shuffling around in the snow.

Beginning inTom Slick funded a few missions to investigate Yeti reports. Insupposed Yeti feces were collected by one of Slick's expeditions; fecal analysis found a parasite which could not be classified. InSir Edmund Hillary mounted the —61 Silver Hut expedition to the Himalayas, which was to collect and analyse physical evidence of the Yeti, craighead masters thesis. Hillary borrowed a supposed Yeti craighead masters thesis from the Khumjung monastery then himself and Khumjo Chumbi the village headmanbrought the scalp back to London [42] where a small sample was cut off for testing.

Marca Burns made a detailed examination of the sample of skin and hair from the margin of the craighead masters thesis Yeti scalp and compared it with similar samples from craighead masters thesis serowcraighead masters thesis, blue bear and black bear.

Burns concluded the sample "was probably made from the skin of an animal closely resembling the sampled specimen of Serow, but definitely not identical with it: possibly a local variety or race of the same species, or a different but closely related species. Up to the s, belief in the yeti was relatively common in Bhutan and in a Bhutanese stamp was made to honour the creature. InBritish mountaineer Don Whillans claimed to have witnessed a creature when scaling Annapurna.

InHimalayan conservationist Daniel C. Taylor and Himalayan natural historian Robert L. Fleming Jr. The Taylor-Fleming expedition also discovered similar yeti-like footprints hominoid appearing with both a hallux and bipedal gaitintriguing large nests in trees, and vivid reports from local villagers of two bears, craighead masters thesis, rukh bhalu 'tree bear', small, reclusive, weighing about pounds 70 kg and bhui bhalu 'ground bear', aggressive, weighing up to pounds kg.

Further interviews craighead masters thesis Nepal gave evidence of local belief in two craighead masters thesis bears. Skulls were collected, these were compared to known skulls at the Smithsonian InstitutionAmerican Museum of Natural Historyand British Museumand confirmed identification of a single species, the Asiatic black bearshowing no morphological difference between 'tree bear' and 'ground bear. InHenry Geeeditor of the journal Naturementioned the Yeti as an example of folk belief deserving further study, writing, "The discovery that Homo floresiensis survived until so very recently, in geological terms, makes it more likely that stories of other mythical, human-like creatures such as Yetis are founded on grains of truth.

In early DecemberAmerican television presenter Joshua Gates and his team Craighead masters thesis Truth reported finding a series of footprints in the Everest region of Nepal resembling descriptions of Yeti.

Casts were made of the prints for further research. The footprints were examined by Jeffrey Meldrum of Idaho State University, who believed them to be too morphologically accurate to be fake or man-made, before changing his mind after making further investigations.

On 25 Julythe BBC reported that hairs collected in the remote Garo Hills area of North-East India by Dipu Marak had been analysed at Oxford Brookes University craighead masters thesis the UK by primatologist Anna Nekaris and microscopy expert Jon Wells. These initial tests were inconclusive, and ape conservation expert Ian Redmond told the BBC that there was similarity between the cuticle pattern of these hairs and specimens collected by Edmund Hillary during Himalayan expeditions in the s and donated to the Oxford University Museum of Natural Historyand announced planned DNA analysis.

A group of Chinese scientists and explorers in proposed to renew searches in the Shennongjia Forestry District of Hubei province, which was the site of expeditions in the s and s. A yeti was reportedly captured in Russia in December The story then claimed that border patrol soldiers captured a hairy two-legged female creature similar to a gorilla that ate meat and vegetation. This was later revealed as a hoax or possibly a publicity stunt for charity. In Aprilan Indian army mountaineering expedition team claimed to have spotted mysterious 'Yeti' footprints, measuring 81 by 38 centimetres 32 by 15 innear the Makalu base camp.

The misidentification of Himalayan wildlife has been proposed as an explanation for craighead masters thesis Yeti sightings, including the chu-teha langur monkey [63] living at lower altitudes; the Tibetan blue bear ; or the Himalayan brown bear or dzu-tehalso known as the Himalayan red bear. A well publicized expedition to Bhutan initially reported that a hair sample had been obtained which by DNA analysis by Professor Bryan Sykes could not be matched to any known animal.

InSouth Tyrolean mountaineer Reinhold Messner claimed in his autobiography My Quest for the Yeti that the Yeti is actually the endangered Himalayan brown bearUrsus craighead masters thesis isabellinuscraighead masters thesis, or Tibetan blue bearcraighead masters thesis, U. pruinosuswhich can walk both upright or on all fours. The Barun Valley discoveries prompted three years of research on the 'tree bear' possibility by Taylor, Fleming, Craighead masters thesis Craighead and Tirtha Shrestha.

From that research the conclusion was that the Asiatic black bearwhen about two years old, spends much time in trees to avoid attack by larger male bears on the ground 'ground bears'.

During this tree period that may last two years, young bears train their inner claw outward, allowing an opposable grip. The imprint in the snow of a hind paw coming over the front paw that appears to have a hallux, especially when the bear is going slightly uphill so the hind paw print extends the overprint backward makes a hominoid-appearing track, both in that it is elongated like a human foot but with a "thumb" and in that a four-footed animal's craighead masters thesis now appears bipedal.

Craighead masters thesis fieldwork in Nepal's Barun Valley led directly to initiating in Makalu-Barun National Park that protected over half a million acres incraighead masters thesis, and across the border with China the Qomolangma national nature preserve in the Tibet Autonomous Region that protected over six million acres. In the words of Honorary President of the American Alpine ClubRobert H. Bates, this yeti discovery "has apparently solved the mystery of the yeti, or at least part of it, and in so doing added to the world's great wildlife preserves" [70] such that the shy animal that lives in trees and not the high snowsand mysteries and myths of the Himalayas that it represents, can continue within a protected area nearly the size of Switzerland.

Incraighead masters thesis, Japanese researcher and mountaineer Dr. Makoto Nebuka published the results of his twelve-year linguistic study, postulating that the word "Yeti" is a corruption of the word "meti", a regional dialect term for a "bear". Nebuka claims that ethnic Tibetans fear and worship the bear as a supernatural being, craighead masters thesis.

Raj Kumar Pandey, craighead masters thesis, who has researched both Yetis and mountain languages, said "it is not enough to blame tales of the mysterious beast of the Himalayas on words that rhyme but mean different things. Some speculate these reported creatures could be present-day specimens of the extinct giant ape Gigantopithecus.

Question: What Would Be a Good Topic for a Masters Thesis in IT?

, time: 7:20

The Yeti (/ ˈ j ɛ t i /), also known as Meh-Teh in Himalayan folklore, is an ape-like creature purported to inhabit the Himalayan mountain range in blogger.com western popular culture, the creature is commonly referred to as the Abominable blogger.comed evidence of the Yeti's existence include anecdotal visual sightings, disputed video recordings, photographs, and casts of large footprints Nov 03,  · 29 Likes, 7 Comments - Frank L Simoncini DO FACOS (@fsimoncinido) on Instagram: “Happy to have represented my practice, Southeast Valley Urology, and Libros PDF. 4, likes · 2 talking about this. Download free books in PDF format. Read online books for free new release and bestseller